Journal for Christian theology and religious studies

KS Studies 2024, 1(1):26-38

Moral Character of the Book of Deuteronomy in the Exegetical Theory of Ambrose of Milan

David Vopøada
Catholic Faculty of Theology, Charles University, Czechia

This paper examines Ambrose of Milan’s exegetical treatment of the Book of Deuteronomy within the broader context of his biblical interpretation and pastoral theology. Ambrose perceives Deuteronomy as a cornerstone of moral instruction within the Pentateuch, shaping human life according to divine law. His analysis incorporates classical philosophical traditions, notably the Delphic maxim ‘know thyself’, to build a Christian understanding of self-knowledge and moral responsibility. The study focuses on Ambrose’s interpretation of two passages, Deuteronomy 4:9 and 4:24, highlighting his use of allegory, moral exhortation, and Christological reinterpretation. This approach reflects his efforts to integrate the Old Testament into a Christian theological framework, emphasizing continuity between Jewish scripture and Christian doctrine while adapting its message for a fourth-century Roman audience. The paper underscores Ambrose’s innovative exegetical techniques, his blending of Greco-Roman and biblical traditions, and the enduring relevance of his insights for contemporary theological discourse.

Keywords: Ambrose of Milan, Deuteronomy, patristic exegesis, self-knowledge, allegorical interpretation

Received: November 25, 2024; Revised: November 25, 2024; Accepted: December 10, 2024; Published: December 22, 2024  Show citation

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Vopøada, D. (2024). Moral Character of the Book of Deuteronomy in the Exegetical Theory of Ambrose of Milan. KS Studies, 1(1), 26-38
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